Breakage of new canes usually indicates the plants were not mowed low enough in the spring. We go thru our patch and remove every stub that sticks out. You can see this if the branch has broken off at the stub. If the plants are entirely new shoots, dig down in the soil to see if there could be grubs or cane borers.
Please see the following link for these pests.
http://www.hort.cornell.edu/department/faculty/pritts/BerryDoc/raspberry/caneslaterals/Raspwinterinjury.htmGood luck and have a great summer!
Nate