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Strawberries, Raspberries, Black Berries, Blueberries

Frequently Asked Questions About Growing Berries

How do I plant strawberries?
When planting strawberries, make sure that the middle of the crown, with the roots straight-down, is level with the top of the soil. Please refer to the diagram in our Strawberry Planting and Culturing Guide for correct depth and complete strawberry planting information. Additional information for planting and maintaining a healthy crop can be found in Caring for Your Soil and Protecting Your Crop.
 
How do I grow blueberries?
Blueberries are easy to grow and relatively pest-free as long as a few simple growing rules are followed. Plant blueberries in a hole or trench appropriately sized so that all the roots are covered by soil when the hole is filled. Blueberries require an acid soil with a pH of 4.5-4.8. Consult the Blueberry Planting Guide for methods and materials to lower the soil pH.
 
How do I grow raspberries?
As with strawberries, raspberries require full sun and well-drained soil. Make sure the roots are not allowed to dry out during planting by keeping the plants in a pail of water for up to 1 hour prior to, and throughout, the planting process, We suggest that all brambles be supported by a trellis. For suggestions on how to design trellises for plant support and plant summer and fall-bearing raspberries and other brambles, see our Brambles Planting and Culturing Guide.
 
How do I plant asparagus?
Asparagus takes time and patience, but the rewards are well worth the effort. A soil test should be done to check that the soil is in the correct pH range and that it contains high levels of phosphorous. For best results make any soil pH adjustments before you plant. For more tips on how to start asparagus, visit our Guide to Asparagus Planting and Culturing Guide. You'll be all the wiser for it!
 
How do I grow blackberries?
Blackberries need a greater distance between plants to grow than other berries in the bramble family. Set blackberries 3-4 feet apart in the row and allow at least 8-10 feet between rows. For detailed information on cultivating blackberries go to the Brambles Planting and Culturing Guide.
 
How do I grow black raspberries?
Black raspberries need to be treated much like raspberries and blackberries to assure the highest quality and yield. Black or Purple Raspberry plants respond well to a process called tipping, whereby the 1-year old canes are pinched back as they reach a height of 5-6 feet. For detailed information see our Brambles Planting and Culturing Guide.
 
How do I plant currants/gooseberries?
These ideal fruits for regions with long winters, currants and gooseberries, are making a comeback in popularity. Before planting members of the Ribe family, visit our section on Ribes Planting.
 
How do I plant rhubarb?
A rhubarb patch can last 10-15 years with some attention. To get a good start on this tart addition to strawberry pie, make sure to read Planting and Culturing Rhubarb.
 
How do I prune currants?
Whether you grow your currants in bush form or on a trellis, follow our Pruning Instructions. These instructions will work for Gooseberries as well.
 
How do I control weeds in strawberries?
Weed control for strawberries is very important for successful results. We recommend preparing your site the year before planting to remove perennial grasses and to reduce weed pressure. Before you plant read our section on Weed Control in our Strawberry Planting Guide and look for valuable gardening tips in Caring for Your Soil.
 
How do I control weeds in raspberries?
During the growing season, cultivate regularly around plants, but not more than 3 inches deep, because the root system of raspberries and blackberries is quite shallow. A tool called a scuffle hoe is helpful for this purpose. It is also helpful to mulch plants during the establishment year. Visit our planting guide and Weed Control for Brambles to learn more.
 
How do I control weeds in rhubarb?
Rid the soil of weeds before you plant your rhubarb and follow our advice on Weeding and Special Considerations for the best results.
 
How do I control weeds in asparagus?
To insure a healthy and long life for your asparagus, you should tend to them as explained in our section on Weeding Asparagus.
 
How do I lower pH in blueberries?

Consult the Blueberry Planting Guide for methods and materials to accomplish this task.

 
When is the right time to prune summer raspberries?
For maximum yield, Summer Bearing Raspberries should be pruned directly after harvest. New studies show that nutriants and carbohydrates are transferred from old canes to new. By waiting a few weeks after harvest, you can reduce your spring fertilizing by approximately 1/2. For pruning tips and more go to the Summer Bearing Raspberries in the Brambles Planting and Culturing Guide.
 
When is the right time to prune fall raspberries?
Fall-Bearing raspberries will have one or two crops if you prune accordingly. Follow the instructions under Fall-Bearing Brambles to get the most out of these varieties.
 
When is the right time to prune blueberries?
No pruning is required for the first 2 years. After that blueberries should be pruned annually during the dormant period. Learn how under Blueberry Pruning.

 

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